WPSD DMR
hotspot setup
This guide covers installing WPSD, connecting Wi-Fi, choosing a UK hotspot channel and matching the radio.
Before you begin
- Compatible hotspotKnow the exact board, modem and simplex or duplex type.
- DMR identityYour callsign and assigned seven-digit DMR ID.
- Reliable storageAn 8 GB or larger microSD card and a card reader.
- Wi-Fi detailsThe network name and password for the hotspot location.
- Radio backupA safe copy of the radio's existing codeplug before changes.
438.7750 and 438.7875 MHz are listed as alternatives if the preferred channels are unavailable. Listen first, use low power and always check the current RSGB 70 cm band plan ↗ before transmitting.
WPSD setup steps
Follow these steps in order. Get one network working before adding others.
- Step01Use WPSD's official download page and choose the exact image for your Raspberry Pi or hotspot hardware. A similarly named image is not a safe substitute. Use a reliable microSD card of at least 8 GB and keep a copy of any existing hotspot backup before starting.
- Step02
Flash the card cleanly
Balena Etcher or Raspberry Pi Imager can write the image. When using Raspberry Pi Imager, do not use its advanced settings to create a different user or password: WPSD requires its supplied pi-star account during initial setup. - Step03
Join Wi-Fi and open WPSD
If the hotspot has not been given Wi-Fi details, connect your phone or computer to the WPSD-Setup network, then open wpsd.local. If that address does not load, find the hotspot's IP address in your router and open it directly. Vendor images can use a different hostname. - Step04
Secure the dashboard first
The initial WPSD credentials are pi-star and raspberry. Change the password before configuring networks, then update WPSD and save a profile or backup. WPSD has no ordinary forgotten-password email flow, so record the new password somewhere secure. - Step05
Enter the radio identity
Set the node callsign, your assigned seven-digit DMR ID, the correct modem type, the Europe/London time zone and whether the hotspot is simplex or duplex. Select the modem or HAT that matches the hardware rather than guessing from a photo. - Step06
Choose and check the RF channel
The 2026 RSGB 70 cm band plan identifies 434.0000 and 438.8000 MHz for low-power hotspot use, with 438.7750 and 438.7875 MHz as alternatives when the preferred channels are unavailable. Check the current band plan, confirm the channel is clear locally and keep both hotspot and radio power as low as practical. - Step07
Enable DMR and one network
Enable DMR in MMDVMHost and apply the change. For BrandMeister, choose a suitable master and use a Hotspot Security password created in BrandMeister SelfCare. An account password and a hotspot security password are not interchangeable. Confirm the dashboard shows the DMR service and network as connected. - Step08
Create the matching radio channel
For a simplex hotspot, set the radio's RX and TX to the same frequency and use digital simplex or DMO. For duplex, the radio receives on the hotspot's TX frequency and transmits on the hotspot's RX frequency. Match the configured colour code and time slot exactly, use low power and add only the talkgroups you understand. - Step09
Test, calibrate and back up
Make a short test on a suitable talkgroup, watch the live dashboard and check that your callsign, DMR ID, talkgroup and slot are correct. If the bit error rate is poor, use the modem supplier's calibration guidance for RXOffset and TXOffset. Save a fresh WPSD profile after the working configuration is confirmed. - Step10
Add extra networks
Choose one primary network first. When another network is not primary, WPSD uses a prefix in the radio talkgroup number to select it. Keep the mapping table below with the codeplug and test one network at a time; the hotspot's main configuration can replace unsupported hand edits to DMRGateway.
Simplex and duplex radio settings
These values describe the RF link between the radio and hotspot. Set up the channel before talkgroup routing.
Simplex
- Radio RX
- Hotspot frequency
- Radio TX
- Same frequency
- Channel mode
- Digital simplex / DMO
- Colour code + slot
- Match WPSD exactly
- Power
- Low
Duplex
- Radio RX
- Hotspot TX frequency
- Radio TX
- Hotspot RX frequency
- Channel mode
- Digital repeater
- Colour code + slot
- Match WPSD exactly
- Power
- Low
Using more than one DMR network
WPSD uses DMRGateway. Your primary network keeps the ordinary talkgroup number; a non-primary network uses a seven-digit radio talkgroup beginning with its prefix.
| Network | Prefix | Radio contact format |
|---|---|---|
| Primary network | No prefix | The normal talkgroup number |
| BrandMeister | 2 | Seven-digit number beginning with 2 |
| System X | 4 | Seven-digit number beginning with 4 |
| TGIF | 5 | Seven-digit number beginning with 5 |
| XLX | 6 | Seven-digit number beginning with 6 |
| DMR2YSF / DMR2NXDN | 7 | Seven-digit number beginning with 7 |
| DMR+ / FreeDMR / HBLink / custom | 8 | Seven-digit number beginning with 8 |
| Automatic custom rewrite | 9 | Seven-digit number beginning with 9 |
Example: if System X is not the primary network, its Talkgroup 2350 is selected from the radio as 4002350. If System X is primary, use the ordinary 2350.
Official setup links
Use these pages for current downloads and settings.
Troubleshooting
Change one setting at a time and keep a saved profile from the last working state.
The dashboard will not open+
Try the hotspot's IP address from your router's connected-device list. Check that the phone or computer is on the same network and that a vendor image has not changed the hostname.
DMR or DMR Net is not green+
Recheck that DMR is enabled, Apply Changes completed, the master is reachable and the correct hotspot security password was entered.
The radio hears but will not connect+
Compare the radio and WPSD frequency, colour code, slot and simplex/duplex direction. Confirm the radio is using your assigned DMR ID and low power.
Several hotspots behave unpredictably+
Give each simultaneously connected hotspot or application a different two-digit ESSID from 01 to 99 so the same DMR ID is not presented as the same endpoint.
Audio is broken or BER is high+
Do not guess large offsets. Follow the modem supplier or WPSD calibration guidance, change RXOffset or TXOffset in small steps and retest.
A manual DMRGateway edit disappeared+
Use WPSD's supported configuration fields. Applying the main configuration can rebuild DMRGateway, so restore a known-good profile instead of relying on undocumented edits.
It works at home but not on guest Wi-Fi+
A normal home router does not usually need port forwarding, but guest, hotel or workplace networks can block the outbound traffic a DMR master requires.
Common questions
Do I need a DMR ID?+
You can explore the dashboard without transmitting, but an assigned DMR ID and the appropriate amateur radio licence are required before using amateur DMR networks on air.
Must every WPSD hotspot use 434.0000 MHz?+
No. The current RSGB band plan also identifies 438.8000 MHz and lists 438.7750 or 438.7875 MHz as alternatives. Use a permitted, locally clear channel and make the radio match it exactly.
Do I need to open a port on my router?+
Normally no. WPSD starts the connection out to the selected network. If a restricted network blocks that outbound traffic, opening an inbound port is not the safe fix.
Can WPSD connect to more than one DMR network?+
Yes. WPSD uses DMRGateway and network prefixes, but it is much easier to prove one primary network first and add the others individually.
What is an ESSID?+
It is a two-digit extension used to distinguish several hotspots or applications sharing the same DMR ID. Use a different ESSID for each device that may be online at the same time.
Is WPSD the same as Pi-Star?+
No. WPSD is a separate project with its own software, manual and support channels. Follow WPSD documentation for a WPSD installation rather than mixing instructions from another dashboard.
Use the official WPSD manual, WPSD project and RSGB 70 cm band plan for current settings. Software, networks and band plans can change.